Somalia’s Desperation, Somaliland’s Determination: A Tale of Two Realities

A recently leaked letter from Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to former U.S. President Donald Trump has sparked controversy—not just for its contents, but for what it reveals: a desperate bid for relevance in an increasingly complex Horn of Africa landscape.

Let’s unpack the facts:

1. Berbera Is Not Somalia’s to Offer

In his letter, President Hassan Sheikh reportedly proposed offering Berbera Port and its airbase to the United States. This offer is not only legally invalid—it’s absurd.

Berbera is not Mogadishu’s to bargain with.

Located in the self-governing Republic of Somaliland, Berbera has been developed through legitimate international partnerships, including with DP World, the Government of Ethiopia, and other global stakeholders. Somaliland has managed and governed its own affairs since 1991, building infrastructure and fostering diplomatic and economic relations without oversight or interference from Somalia.

If Somalia wishes to discuss strategic assets, it should start with securing its own capital—where insecurity continues to dominate.

2. Somalia’s Credibility Is Eroding—Somaliland’s Is Rising

Under President Hassan Sheikh’s leadership, Somalia has struggled to maintain domestic control or international confidence:

Ongoing counterterrorism failures.

Increasing alienation from traditional allies, including the United States, Gulf states, and African partners.

Growing dependence on China, Russia, and Turkey to sustain a fragile central government.

In contrast, Somaliland stands as a model of stability and progress:

Over three decades of peace, democracy, and functioning governance.

Development of the Berbera Corridor, positioning Somaliland as a critical gateway for East African trade.

A reliable security and diplomatic partner for the U.S. State Department, European Union, and other international allies.

3. A Message to Washington and the International Community

Engaging with Somalia’s federal government under its current leadership presents significant risks:

• Disregard for U.S. strategic advice and security concerns.
• A history of reneging on agreements with Cairo, Abu Dhabi, and Riyadh.
• A pattern of diplomatic missteps and hollow promises.

Somaliland offers an alternative—one grounded in results, not rhetoric:

Strategic access to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, free from destabilizing power plays.

A government that is not only democratic, but effective.

A population committed to peace, partnership, and progress.

It’s Time to Acknowledge the Reality

Somaliland is no longer asking for recognition—it is earning it through action.

The world must see through the political posturing and recognize where real leadership, stability, and opportunity lie. While Mogadishu clings to symbolic power, Somaliland is charting a path forward—based on legitimacy, security, and shared values with the international community.

Abdihalim Musa